The purpose of an HVAC system is to maintain ideal comfortable temperatures inside a living space for the amount of time required. This includes maintaining a cool temperature during hot summer days and keeping the warmth in during cold winter nights. If your house is losing or gaining heat faster than your HVAC system can provide it, you will have a hard time staying comfortable. This is where insulation comes in. To better understand this, here’s a look at the relationship between your home’s insulation and HVAC system.
What Is Insulation?
Insulation is a material that slows down the transfer of heat between two spaces. It works like a vacuum flask, keeping the hot things inside hot and cold things inside cold.
They are often installed on the ceilings, attic, basement, walls, and floors as per the heat’s mode of transfer. For instance, since heated air is lighter than cold air, it will rise and move through any gaps or holes in your roof. Insulation in the ceiling and attic area will prevent this from happening.
During hot days, cooler air from the air conditioner will flow down to replace the warmer air in your home. Insulation on exterior walls and basement floors keeps heat out and cool air in, keeping you comfortable.
Types of Insulation Materials
Fiberglass
Fiberglass insulation consists of tiny glass fibers and mineral wool (from either rock or slag) that are woven together to create a lightweight, flexible material. The resultant product has the ability to trap pockets of air, forming a powerful barrier that significantly reduces heat transfer.
Fiberglass insulation is available in batts, rolls, or loose-fill forms. Batts are pre-cut pieces of insulation that fit between joists, studs, and beams. Rolls, on the other hand, come in continuous sheets and are used in similar applications as batts. Loose-fill insulation is typically blown into open spaces, such as attics or walls.
The R-value of fiberglass insulation ranges from 2.2 to 3.8 per inch of thickness. The R-value is a measure of the insulation’s thermal resistance per inch of thickness. The higher the R-value, the better the insulation’s ability to resist heat transfer. A contractor will guide you on the appropriate R-value for your home, depending on your location.
Cellulose
Cellulose insulation is made from recycled paper materials like newspapers and cardboard that are treated with fire- and pest-retardant chemicals. It has an R-value of 3.5 per inch of thickness, which makes it quite a good insulator and sound barrier.
Cellulose insulation is available in loose-fill form, which can be easily blown into walls, attics, or other hard-to-reach spaces. Most people prefer it because of its eco-friendly nature and relatively low cost compared to other insulation materials.
Spray Foam
Spray foam, also known as spray polyurethane foam (SPF), is a type of insulation that is made by mixing two liquids, polyol resin and isocyanate, which react and expand upon contact with each other. This expansion creates a foam that fills gaps and seals cracks, making it an effective air barrier.
Spray foam insulation has one of the highest R-values of 7 per inch of thickness, making it one of the most efficient insulators available. It is also highly durable and can last a building’s lifetime.
Foam Board or Rigid Foam
Rigid foam boards, also known as foam boards or rigid insulation, are a type of insulation commonly applied on the exterior of a building. It is made from polystyrene, polyisocyanurate, or polyurethane and has an R-value ranging from 4 to 7 per inch of thickness.
Rigid foam insulation is commonly used in walls, roofs, and foundations and provides excellent thermal resistance. It also acts as a moisture barrier and can help prevent microbial growth.
The Impact of Proper Insulation on HVAC Efficiency
Reduced HVAC Operation Time
A well-insulated home or building can reduce the operational time of HVAC systems. With proper insulation, less heat is transferred between the inside and outside of a building, meaning that the heating and cooling systems do not have to work as hard to maintain a comfortable temperature. This results in lower energy consumption and costs for the homeowner.
Improved Indoor Air Quality
An insulator like spray foam can make your home airtight, which prevents outdoor pollutants, allergens, and moisture from sneaking into your home. The only air that will circulate inside your house will come from controlled ventilation sources. This means cleaner, healthier air for your family.
If a home is poorly ventilated, HVAC systems will have a harder time because they will have to trap pollutants and air contaminants every time it’s running. In this case, if you don’t clean or replace your air filters frequently, they can become clogged, leading to other system issues like overheating or freezing of the evaporator coils, increased wear and tear on the blower fan, and potential bacterial growth.
Balanced Temperature Distribution
Good insulation ensures that the temperature throughout the home is consistent. Thus, there will be no more cold spots in the winter or hot spots in the summer. Your system will not short cycle or run constantly. Its components will be able to operate as designed.
Increased Longevity of HVAC Systems
Because it doesn’t have to work as hard, your HVAC will reach its full potential life expectancy. Repair costs will also be minimized, and maintenance will be less frequent.
Moreover, proper insulation can also protect your HVAC system from external elements such as extreme weather conditions or pests. This further adds to the longevity of the system and reduces the chances of breakdowns or malfunctions.
Optimized for Smart Technology
Insulated homes are better suited to smart thermostats because they can maintain a constant temperature throughout the home more efficiently. This not only saves energy but also allows for better control and customization of indoor temperatures.
Other Benefits
Quieter House
Insulators like spray foam, cellulose, and fiberglass have sound-absorbing properties that help dampen airborne noise. This is especially important if you live near a busy road or in a noisy neighborhood. It’ll be much easier to concentrate on your work, relax, or have conversations with your family without the constant background noise.
Reduced Carbon Footprint
Since your HVAC system will be working at its optimum level, it will consume less energy and produce fewer greenhouse gases. This makes your home more environmentally friendly and reduces your carbon footprint.
Increased Property Value
Investing in proper insulation can increase the value of your home. Buyers will be more interested because they know the potential energy savings and comfort benefits of an insulated home. Your real estate agent uses this as a selling point when listing your home.
The Importance of Professional Assessment and Installation
If you are considering insulating your home, consult a professional insulation contractor. Experts will know the appropriate type and amount of insulation needed for your home, thereby ensuring maximum benefits. They will also ensure proper installation, which is crucial for the effectiveness and longevity of the insulation material. Spray foams and fiberglass should last for as long as the house is standing, while cellulose, being organic, may need to be replaced after 20-30 years.
Professionals may also offer warrantied work, giving you peace of mind and protection in case of future issues. More importantly, hiring an expert ensures overall safety, as some insulation materials may pose health hazards if not handled properly.
How We Can Help
If you live in or around Jacksonville, FL, call J&W Heating and Air + Plumbing today for a professional assessment and installation of insulation in your home. On top of that, we offer cooling services, plumbing needs, and products that make your home energy-efficient and eco-friendly. We are a one-stop shop for all your home improvement needs.
Call us today if you have insulation needs.
